The Good Friday Agreement, signed on April 10, 1998, was a landmark peace treaty built on political leadership, vision, and compromise to help Northern Ireland move forward from The Troubles, ending three decades of violence. The conflict began in 1969 when peaceful civil rights protests by Irish Catholics were met with hostility, escalating tensions between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists, with Protestants controlling Northern Ireland despite being a minority on the island, while Catholics were a minority within Northern Ireland itself.

Home to the Northern Ireland Assembly, Stormont is an iconic government building set within expansive parkland. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its political history and enjoy a walk through its beautifully maintained grounds. The striking neoclassical architecture and scenic views make it a must-see site.

The Good Friday Agreement established a framework for peace based on partnership, equality, and mutual respect, recognizing people’s right to identify as Irish, British, or both, and to democratically decide the region’s future. It introduced a three-stranded system of cooperation (within Northern Ireland, North–South, and East–West), created power-sharing institutions, and addressed key issues like human rights, policing, and disarmament, with international oversight helping ensure the successful decommissioning of paramilitary weapons.

Civil rights posters in The Museum of Free Derry

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